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Understanding & Navigating Insurance Policies

Term Life Insurance

Life Insurance

Term Life Insurance policies provide life insurance protection for a limited period of time. As the name suggests, it is for a specific term, a number of years, or until the insured reaches a specified age. If the insured dies during the coverage period, their beneficiary (the person named to collect the insurance proceeds) receives the policy death benefit. If the insured live to the end of the term period, the policy simply terminates and they get nothing back, unless it automatically renews for a new period.

Term policies are available for periods of 1 to 30 years or more. As you get older, your chance of death increases. To account for this increasing risk, your premiums will in turn rise at regular intervals. This is the reason, premiums are quite inexpensive when you are younger but will become much more expensive as you get older.

Why you need a Term Life Insurance Policy

Term Life Insurance Policy

There are many reasons for buying a life insurance policy, top among them is "peace of mind". Life insurance coverage should provide you with peace of mind, knowing that those you care about will be financially protected after you die. Among the other reasons are:

Life insurance can replace the loss of income that would occur in the event of your death.
Life insurance cash payment can be used to pay any debts that you may leave behind.
Life insurance can be used to pay off mortgages, car loans, and credit card debts.
Life insurance proceeds can also be used to pay for final expenses and estate taxes.
Finally, life insurance can create an estate for your heirs.

If you do your homework, you may be surprised at the variety of life insurance plans that exist, their creative uses, and how they can benefit you and your family when you pass away and while you are still alive.

Types of Life Insurance Policies

There are two main types of life insurance: Term Life Insurance (Temporary) and Permanent Life Insurance (Cash Value Insurance).

Term life insurance
Term Life Insurance Policy

Term life insurance provides coverage for a specific period of time and pays the policy death benefit if the insured dies during the term of the contract. If the insured live to the end of the term, the policy simply terminates, unless it automatically renews for a new period.

Term life insurance usually have a term of 10, 15, 20, or 30 years or more. When the term is up, the insurance is no longer in effect.

Term life insurance is relatively affordable when you are young and can be extremely expensive at an older age.
Term life insurance provides no residual value at the end of the term.
Term life insurance is the most affordable type of life insurance, with premiums as low as $15 / month.
With Term life you can lock in your rate for the entire term period, which makes budgeting and planning easier.
At the end of the term period, you may be able to renew your policy at an adjusted rate.
You might also be able to convert your term life policy to whole life at the end of your term.

Term Life Insurance Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages

Initially, premiums are lower than those for Permanent Life Insurance, allowing you to buy higher levels of coverage at a younger age when the need for protection often is greatest.
It's good for covering specific needs that will disappear in time, such as mortgages, car loans, and other obligations.
20-year and 30-year products can provide coverage as long as most people might need life insurance.

Disadvantages

Premiums for succeeding terms of coverage increase as you grow older, after the term selected expires.
Coverage may terminate at the end of the term or may become too expensive to continue.
Generally, the policy doesn't offer cash value or paid-up insurance.

Types of Term Life Insurance

Renewable Term: - Renewable term plans give you the right to renew for another period when a term ends, regardless of your health condition. The right to renew the policy without evidence of insurability is an advantage to you, the policy holder. However, expect the premium to increase with the new term.

Convertible Term: - A Convertible term policies often allows you to exchange the policy for a permanent plan. You are only allowed to exercise this option during the conversion period. The length of the conversion period will vary depending on the type of term policy purchased. The premium rate you pay on conversion is usually based on your "current attained age", which is your age on the conversion date.

Level or Decreasing Term: - Under a level term policy the face amount of the policy remains the same for the entire period. With decreasing term the face amount reduces over the period. This policy is often sold as mortgage protection with the amount of insurance decreasing as the balance of the mortgage decreases. If the insured dies the proceeds of the policy can be used to pay off the mortgage.

Adjustable Premium: - Normally, insurers do not have the right to change premiums after the policy is sold. Adjustable premium insurance, however, allows insurers to offer insurance at lower "current" premiums based upon less conservative assumptions with the right to change these premiums in the future.

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All life insurance policies have one thing in common – they’re designed to pay money to the “named beneficiaries” upon death of the insured. Always review your policy or contact your agent to identify the limitations and exclusions of your coverage.

What is an accidental death & dismemberment policy?
An accidental death & dismemberment policy is a form of life insurance that's more limited and covers deaths only when they’re accidental. It generally doesn’t cover deaths caused by illness and disease.

Life Insurance
Life Insurance

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Use this chart to quickly compare the five key types of life insurance policies:

Life insurance type Coverage length Best for ages Builds cash value? Medical exam required? Death benefit amount
Term 10, 15, 20, 30 years 18 – 65 No Varies $100,000+
Whole Your lifetime 18 – 65 Yes Yes* $50,000+
Universal Your lifetime 18 – 65 Yes Yes $50,000+
Variable Your lifetime 18 – 65 Yes Yes $50,000+
Final Expense Your lifetime 50 – 85 Yes No $2,500 – $35,000
How much life insurance can you afford?
The cost of your life insurance will depend on a number of factors: on your age, your health, the type of policy you’re applying for, and how the policy is designed. Typically, permanent insurance, with its flexibility and multitude of uses, is much more expensive than term insurance. As you get older and/or your health diminishes, insurance carriers identify you as being a higher risk, and therefore charge you higher premiums. It’s best to lock in coverage while you’re young and in good health. How much coverage you need can be calculated based on your income, your projected future income, your net worth, and your age. In the case of key-person business insurance, the potential loss of profitability that would result from your passing would be a key component in the calculation. Insurance carriers consider each of these factors when determining the amount of coverage for which you qualify.

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